CNC milling range

Machining Centers

Choose between vertical, horizontal, and gantry machining centers using the complete part and fixture envelope, required access, table load, and operation sequence.

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VMC850 vertical machining center
Three machine architectures

VMC, HMC, and GMB Series

The catalog lists compact through larger vertical machining centers, horizontal models, and gantry machines for larger setups.

VMC850 vertical machining center

VMC vertical machining centers

VMC640, VMC650, VMC850, VMC855, VMC1160, VMC1265, VMC1370, VMC1580, and VMC1890. Compare X/Y/Z travel, spindle-to-table clearance, table size, and load.

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HMC horizontal machining center pictured in the FULU catalog

HMC horizontal machining centers

HMC500, HMC630, HMC800, HMC1000, HMC1380, and HMC1580 are listed. Confirm pallet and rotary configuration for the selected machine.

GMB gantry machining center pictured in the FULU catalog

GMB gantry machining centers

GMB2014, GMB2016, GMB2518, GMB2720, GMB3220, GMB4220, and GMB6025 are listed. Review travel, load, lifting, and site requirements.

Part and process fit

Choose Around Access and Setup

The right machine depends on the complete workpiece plus fixture, not the nominal size of the bare part.

Prismatic parts with top-face operations

A VMC is a starting point when the operation plan is mainly accessible from above. Check fixture height, tool length, spindle-to-table clearance, X/Y/Z travel, and table load.

Several faces in one process plan

Evaluate an HMC when the drawing and fixturing benefit from horizontal access or a selected rotary/pallet arrangement. The exact pallet and indexing equipment must be confirmed for the quoted model.

Large plates, frames, and long setups

Evaluate a GMB gantry model against the loaded workpiece envelope, tool approach, lifting method, floor space, foundation, and utilities. Table size alone is insufficient.

Indexed or simultaneous multi-axis work

Specify the required faces, angles, and toolpaths. Confirm rotary axes, controller functions, interference envelope, and whether the equipment is standard or optional.

Architecture comparison

What Changes Between VMC, HMC, and GMB?

SeriesSelection triggerVerify before quoting
VMCVertical tool access fits the fixture and planned operations.Travel, spindle-to-table range, table/load, ATC, spindle, and optional axes.
HMCHorizontal access or a specified pallet/indexing workflow is needed.Pallet size and load, rotation, workpiece sweep, tool reach, and configuration.
GMBThe loaded setup exceeds the useful envelope of smaller architectures.X/Y/Z access, table/load, head clearance, lifting, foundation, and installed utilities.

The manual lists VMC, HMC, and GMB model ranges; the selected machine still needs a model-level specification and option check.

Selection criteria

Check the Complete Setup Envelope

Travels and clearance

Include fixture height, tool length, spindle-to-table space, and side access.

Table and load

Add the workpiece and fixture mass, including offset loading and clamping space.

Process and access

List all faces to machine and decide whether vertical, horizontal, or gantry access fits the process.

Tooling and acceptance

Confirm spindle, tool system, coolant, optional axes, and the agreed inspection plan.

Specification guide

Travel, Table Size, and Load Are Separate Limits

X/Y/Z travel

Axis movement does not equal the largest part that can be machined. Include the vise or fixture, clamps, cutter diameter, tool approach, and clearance at each end of the stroke.

Table size and maximum load

Add the workpiece, fixture, and clamping mass. Check how the load is distributed and whether it remains within the quoted table or pallet limits throughout the program.

Spindle-to-table distance

Check both the shortest and longest tool/setup combination. A tall fixture may fit on the table but leave too little clearance for the toolholder or operation.

Rotary or pallet equipment

Do not infer included rotary axes or pallet hardware from the HMC family name. Ask for the specific equipment list and the resulting usable work envelope.

Catalog examples

Two Reference Models, Different Scales

The table compares two exact model entries from the catalog. It does not define the full family range.

ModelX / Y / Z travel (mm)Table (mm)Maximum table load (kg)
VMC850800 / 500 / 5001,000 × 500500
GMB20142,000 / 1,500 / 8002,100 × 1,2004,500

Check clearance, spindle configuration, fixtures, and machine-specific options in the current quotation.

Existing model page

Review the VMC850 in Detail

The VMC850 model page includes its specific working envelope, configuration notes, and selection guidance.

Common questions

Machining Center FAQ

Which measurement comes first when selecting a VMC?

Start with the workpiece and fixture envelope, then verify X/Y/Z travel, spindle-to-table distance, table size, and maximum load.

Does an HMC model name confirm the pallet system?

No. Ask for the selected pallet dimensions, rotary arrangement, clearances, and equipment list.

Can a gantry machine be chosen by table size alone?

No. Include part and fixture weight, X/Y/Z access, head and tool clearance, loading method, foundation, and utilities.

Are rotary axes standard on these models?

Do not assume so. Specify the required indexing or simultaneous machining and confirm the complete axis, controller, and integration scope.

Does the X/Y/Z travel prove that my fixture fits?

No. Check the complete clamped setup, toolholders, spindle-to-table range, table load, and clearance through every operation.

What should be included when comparing VMC850 with a gantry model?

Compare the actual workpiece plus fixture envelope, all machining faces, travel, table load, spindle/tool access, loading method, and installation requirements. The catalog values belong to individual models.

Configuration review

Review Your Milling Process

Send the drawing, material, workpiece and fixture dimensions and mass, faces and operations, tolerance and finish requirements, batch volume, tool and spindle needs, destination, and electrical requirements.

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